Copyright © 2005 University of Pennsylvania
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Travel Advisory | Bedbug Alert
Because many students travel during breaks, the University of Pennsylvania is providing information to students about the spread of bed bugs. Learn how to protect yourself and your belongings before you leave, while you are vacationing, and after you return to campus.
WHAT ARE BEDBUGS?
Bedbugs are small, reddish brown, wingless insects that are oval in shape, about 1/4 inch long, and similar to a tick in appearance. They are visible to the naked eye. They feed on the blood of humans and animals, and while they do not spread disease their bites are irritating and can produce itching and welts. Very hardy insects, they can live up to 18 months without feeding and may remain in your belongings and furniture long after you have returned from a trip.
They are called "bedbugs" because they thrive where people sleep, and this is when they emerge to feed. Generally nocturnal, they hide during the day in crevices found in bed frames, mattresses, blankets, pillows, behind picture frames, in drawers, etc.
WHERE DO THEY COME FROM?
Bedbugs are found all over the world. They are in 5-star hotels, hospitals, dorms and private homes. They are spread by travelers -- not because of "dirty" environments or unclean people. They are generally spread by attaching themselves to your personal belongings such as backpacks, luggage, and used furniture. Once in your room, they present a very serious challenge for pest management experts, and the treatment of your belongings and the surfaces in your room is aggressive and lengthy.
There is currently an increase in bedbugs worldwide because of the banning of certain pesticides in recent years and increased global travel. Most colleges and universities across the U.S. are now publishing fact sheets and creating websites. Penn is now among those schools developing a website, though as of this printing, there have had only 4 reported cases in 2 years.
TRAVEL TIPS
Always inspect the areas where you will be sleeping. Pull back the sheets and mattress pads to inspect for live bugs, the discarded shells of bugs, or small blood stains, particularly along the seams. Place your backpack, suitcases or travel bags up off the floor on a table, dresser or luggage rack. If you detect the presence of bedbugs, leave immediately and report the problem to your hotel or host. You should also inspect your bags before you return home. Wash clothing and travel bags in hot water and place them in a hot dryer. You might also steam clean your belongings: bedbugs can be killed by the application of high heat.
HOW ARE THEY DETECTED AND WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?
If you wake up with small bites that itch -- particularly if the bites are in a straight line -- you might suspect the presence of even a single bedbug. In that case, you should immediately contact the Student Health Service located at Penn Tower, 399 S. 34th St. (215.662.2850) and schedule an appointment for evaluation and treatment. While the bites cannot be definitively confirmed as bedbug bites, and there is no blood test to confirm if the bites are from a bedbug, it is important to rule out any other types of skin conditions.
The presence of even a single bedbug is serious, and you should immediately report the problem to Facilities Services at 215.898.7208. Your House Dean, RA or GA should be notified right away. Residents in adjoining rooms may also require inspection. A very aggressive approach is needed to eradicate this problem so you should never delay or hesitate to report your concerns.
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